19,850 research outputs found

    Orbital physics of polar Fermi molecules

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    We study a system of polar dipolar fermions in a two-dimensional optical lattice and show that multi-band Fermi-Hubbard model is necessary to discuss such system. By taking into account both on-site, and long-range interactions between different bands, as well as occupation-dependent inter- and intra-band tunneling, we predict appearance of novel phases in the strongly-interacting limit

    Non-equilibrium phonon dynamics in trapped ion systems

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    We propose a concrete experiment to probe the non-equilibrium local dynamics of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model using a trapped ion system consisting of a linear chain of few Ba^+ ions prepared in a state of transverse motional mode which corresponds to a fixed number of phonons per ion. These phonons are well-known to be described by an effective Bose-Hubbard model. We propose a protocol which leads to a sudden local sign reversal of the on-site interaction strength of this Hubbard model at one of the sites and demonstrate that the subsequent non-equilibrium dynamics of the model can be experimentally probed by measuring the time-dependent phonon number in a specific motional state of the Ba+ ions. We back our experimental proposal with exact numerical calculation of the dynamics of a Bose-Hubbard model subsequent to a local quench.Comment: The submission contains 5 pages and 4 figure

    Bertrand competition with intertemporal demand

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    In the text-book model of dynamic Bertrand competition, competing firms meet the same demand function every period. This is not a satisfactory model of the demand side if consumers can make intertemporal substitution between periods. Each period then leaves some residual demand to future periods, and consumers who observe price under-cutting may correctly anticipate an ensuing price war and therefore postpone their purchases. Accordingly, the interaction between the firms no longer constitutes a repeated game, and hence falls outside the domain of the usual Folk theorems. We analyze collusive pricing in such situations, and study cases when consumers have perfect and imperfect foresight and varying degrees of patience. It turns out that collusion against patient and forward-looking consumers is easier to sustain than collusion in the text-book model

    Existence of Nearest Neighbor and Variable Range Hopping in Pr2_2ZnMnO6_6

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    A joint investigation of X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and Raman spectrum authenticate the double phase monoclinic P21/n and cubic Fd-3m structures of polycrystalline Pr2ZnMnO6 (PZM). The existence of two different conduction mechanisms (Nearest neighbor hopping and Motts variable range hopping) is observed using a combined study of conductivity, dielectric relaxation and impedance spectra in PZM. This investigation point towards a transition from nearest neighbor hoping to Motts variable range hopping mechanism due to lowering activation energy around 580 K. The charge carriers hopping between the localized acceptor states at the grain boundaries (GBs), which dominants conduction mechanism below 580 K. The ac conductivity, dielectric relaxation, Nyquist plot, and electric modulus highlight the blended effect of grains (Gs) and GBs leads to the charge carrier dynamics in PZM. The dielectric relaxation and modulus formalism are analyzed on the basis of empirical Cole-Cole model. The conduction mechanism is found to be highly correlated with the relaxation mechanism and impedance spectroscopy.Comment: 15 page

    Minimal SUGRA Model and Collider Signals

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    The SUSY signals in the dominant stau-neutralino coannihilation region at a 500(800) GeV linear collider are investigated. The region is consistent with the WMAP measurement of the cold dark matter relic density as well as all other current experimental bounds within the mSUGRA framework. The signals are characterized by an existence of very low-energy tau leptons in the final state due to small mass difference between stau_1 and chi_1 (5-15 GeV). We study the accuracy of the mass difference measurement with a 1^deg active mask to reduce a huge SM two-photon background.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Talk presented at ICHEP04, Aug.16-22, Beijing, China, Numerical typos in Table 5 and 6 are corrected, no changes in figures and in other numerical result
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